A T�D�R�K VESZ�LYEINEK ISMERETE A K�ZTUDATBAN

Szerz�k: SMIT G�za VI. �vfolyam, TELEK Tam�s VI. �vfolyam

Tutor: Prof. Dr. KLEMM Istv�n

Int�zm�ny: �jvid�ki Egyetem, Orvostudom�nyi Kar, Patol�giai Int�zet, �jvid�k

Doh�nyz�s, t�d�r�k, t�j�kozotts�g.

A t�d�daganat a f�rfiakban a leggyakoribb, a n�kben pedig a m�sodik leggyakoribb daganatf�les�g. A kutat�si eredm�nyek alapj�n kijelenthetj�k, hogy a t�d�tumorok 85-87%-a az akt�v, 3-5%-a pedig a passz�v doh�nyz�ssal hozhat� �sszef�gg�sbe.

A betegs�g a korai st�diumban gyakran nem okoz semmilyen klinikai t�neteket. Mikor a t�d�r�k t�netei megjelennek, sajnos ez m�r a betegs�g k�sei st�dium�t jelzi, amikor a kezel�s sikere k�rd�ses. Min�l kor�bbi st�diumban siker�l felfedni a t�d�r�kot, ann�l nagyobb a hat�kony kezel�s es�lye. Legfontosabb szerepet j�tszik a megel�z�s, vagyis megfelel� t�j�kozotts�g mag�r�l a betegs�gr�l �s kialakul�s�nak vesz�lyeir�l. A dolgozatban 120 fiatalt�l k�rd��vez�ssel begy�jt�tt adatokat dolgoztunk fel. C�lunk az volt, hogy megtudjuk, milyenek a fiatalok doh�nyz�si szok�sai, mennyire t�j�kozottak a doh�nyz�s vesz�lyeir�l, mit tudnak a t�d�r�k kialakul�s�r�l.

Sajnos a fiatalok nem el�gg� t�j�kozottak, vagy ha igen, akkor sem el�g felel�ss�gteljes a hozz��ll�suk a doh�nyz�s vesz�lyeihez.

Kulcsszavak: t�d�r�k, doh�nyz�s, fiatalok

PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE DANGERS OF PULMONARY CANCER

Authors: G�za SMIT 6th year undergraduate student, Tam�s TELEK

Supervisor: Dr Istv�n KLEMM university professor

Institution: Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Novi Sad University, Novi Sad

Smoking, pulmonary cancer, public awareness.

Of all the malignant tumours, lung cancer is the commonest in the male population and it is the second commonest with females. Scientific research testifies that active smoking is the cause of lung cancer in 85-87% of the cases, while passive smoking is to be blamed in 3-5% of the cases. In the early stadium of the disease there are no clinical symptoms. By the time symptoms occur, the tumour is already in a stadium when the successful outcome of the therapy is uncertain. The earlier the diagnosis is established, the more certain the success of the therapy may be. Prevention of the disease would be highly important, i.e. informing people about cancer, especially about its connectedness with smoking.

This paper gives a summary of data acquired from young people. 120 questionnaires have been processed. Our aim was to find out what the smoking habits of the youth are, and how well they are informed about the dangers of smoking and about the development of lung cancer. It has been concluded that the youth are either poorly informed about the dangers of smoking or they do not care about them.

Keywords: lung cancer, smoking, youth

 INFORMISANOST O OPASNOSTIMA RAKA PLU�A
U JAVNOM MJENJU

Autori: ŠMIT Geza VI godina, TELEK Tama� VI godina

Tutor: Prof. Dr KLEM I�tvan

Institucija: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski Fakultet, Institut za patologiju, Novi Sad

Pu�enje, karcinom plu�a, informisanost.

Od svih malignih tumora, karcinom plu�a naj�e��e se razvija kod mu�karaca a druga je po u�estalosti kod �ena. Na osnovu nau�nih istra�ivanja dokazano je da u 85-87% uzrok karcinoma je aktivno pu�enje a u jo� 3-5% slu�ajeva uzrok je pasivno pu�enje.

U ranom stadijumu bolest �esto ne uzrokuje nikakve klini�ke simptome. Kad se pojave simptomi, na�alost karcinom je ve� u poodmaklom stadijumu u kom rezultati terapije nisu uvek uspe�ni. Što pre uspemo da dijagnostikujemo bolest to je uspeh delotvorne terapije zagarantovaniji. Najva�nije je spre�iti samu bolest a to se mo�e posti�i odgovaraju�om informisano��u o karcinomu plu�a i njenom povezano��u sa pu�enjem.

U ovom radu obradili smo anketne podatke koje smo dobili od 120 osoba mla�ih od 23 godine. Cilj nam je bio da saznamo kakve su pu�a�ke navike mladih, koliko su informisani o opasnostima pu�enja i o razvoju karcinoma plu�a.

Do�li smo do zaklju�ka da na�alost, mladi nisu dovoljno informisani o opasnostima pu�enja, a oni koji su informisani ne prihvataju sa punom odgovorno��u opasnosti koje nosi pu�enje.

Klju�ne re�i: rak plu�a, pu�enje, mladi