A VAJDAS�GI FELN�TT LAKOSS�G GAZDAS�GSZOCIOL�GIAI MAGATART�SVIZSG�LATA
Szerz�: R�C L�via, IV. �vfolyam
T�mavezet�: Dr. G�BRITY MOLN�R Ir�n egyetemi tan�r
Int�zm�ny: �jvid�ki Egyetem, K�zgazdas�gtudom�nyi Kar, Szabadka
Vajdas�gi Magyar Fels�oktat�si Koll�gium

A dolgozat f� t�m�ja a vajdas�gi feln�tt lakoss�g magatart�sa �s az �nkorm�nyzatok gazdas�gi szerepv�llal�s�r�l alkotott v�lem�nye. Gazdas�gszociol�giai magatart�svizsg�latr�l van sz�, amely egy �tfog� empirikus kutat�s r�sze. A dolgozat elemzi a t�rsadalomban �s a mag�n�letben jelentkez� aggaszt� gazdas�gi k�r�lm�nyeket, a lakoss�g el�gedetts�gi szintj�t az �llami szervek munk�j�val, a nemzetek k�z�tti viszonyokkal, valamint az oktat�s, eg�szs�g�gy, kult�ra, gazdas�g, kommun�lis infrastrukt�ra, t�j�koztat�s ter�n. A befejez� r�sz bemutatja a polg�rok elv�r�sait: miben v�rnak javul�st, �s mit tenn�nek a gazdas�gi helyzet jav�t�sa �rdek�ben.
2004-ben 8 vajdas�gi telep�l�sr�l �sszesen 4125 kit�lt�tt k�rd��v ker�lt feldolgoz�sra. Az �sszegy�jt�tt adatok szerint szinte minden vajdas�gi telep�l�sen komoly gondok vannak az eg�szs�g�gyi ell�t�ssal, valamint a k�zs�gi v�grehajt� bizotts�g munk�j�val. H�rom probl�mak�r aggasztja a vajdas�gi magyarlakta k�zs�gek v�laszt�polg�rait: a vil�gt�l val� lemarad�s (32%), a gazdas�gi reformok lass�s�ga (30%) �s a vajdas�gi auton�mia elveszt�se (22,2%). V�lem�ny�k szerint a gazdas�g �s eg�szs�g�gy ter�n t�rt�nt a legkisebb javul�s. A v�laszad�k szomsz�ds�gukban �s telep�l�s�k�n viszonylag el�gedettek a nemzetek k�z�tti viszonyokkal, de m�r a tartom�nyban kev�sb�, legink�bb pedig a szerbiai helyzettel el�gedetlenek. Telep�l�seik gazdas�gi fellend�l�s�t a hitelek biztos�t�s�t�l �s a privatiz�ci�t�l v�rj�k. F�k�nt az utakat, k�zm�veket jav�tan�k, de javasolt�k csal�di lak�sok, m�vel�d�si-oktat�si int�zm�nyek �p�t�s�t is.
K�vetkeztet�sek:
- a vajdas�gi lakoss�g nem �rzi mag�t biztons�gban az adott t�rsadalmi-gazdas�gi helyzetben
- f�lnek a vil�gt�l val� lemarad�st�l, �s bizonytalannak, kil�t�stalannak �rzik j�v�j�ket
- ahogy t�volodunk Szerbia fel�, �gy romlik az �ltal�nos v�lem�ny a nemzetek k�z�tti viszonyokr�l
- az �nkorm�nyzatoknak s�rg�s l�p�seket kell tenni�k telep�l�s�k fejleszt�se �rdek�ben

Kulcsszavak: �nkorm�nyzat, gazdas�gi helyzet, nemzetek k�z�tti viszonyok, eg�szs�g�gy, bizonytalans�g

BEHAVIOURAL SURVEY OF VOJVODINA'S ADULT POPULATION
Author: L�via R�C, IVth year
Mentor: Dr. Ir�n G�BRITY MOLN�R, university professor
Institute: University in Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica
Hungarian College for Higher Education in Vojvodina

The main subject of this work is the behaviour of Vojvodina's adult population, their opinion about the role local governments play in the economy. The survey deals with socio-economical behaviour, and is a part of a comprehensive empirical research. It analyzes econo-mic circumstances present in our society and private life; the population's satisfaction with the work of governmental organizations and with the relationship between nations, as well as their satisfaction in the field of education, health care, culture, economy, communal infrastructure, media. The final part summarizes the citizens' expectations: in which fields do they expect improvement and what would they do in order to improve the economic situation.
In 2004, an overall number of 4125 questionnaires were processed from 8 settlements in Vojvodina.
According to the collected data, there are serious problems with medical service and the work of the local executive committee almost in every settlement in Vojvodina. Three major problems cause worries in Vojvodina's towns with predominantly Hungarian citizens: lagging behind the world (32%), slow economic reforms (30%) and losing Vojvodina's autonomy (22.2%).
It is generally thought that the least improvement has been in the field of economy and health care. Persons questioned are relatively satisfied with the relationship between nations in their neighborhood and city, but less so in the province, and the least in Serbia. The economic recovery of settlements is expected from state loans and from privatization revenues. The citizens are willing to spend on road repairs, infrastructural developments, and there are suggestions to build blocks of flats and cultural-educational institutions.
Conclusions:
- the population of Vojvodina feels endangered it the present socio-economical situation
- they are afraid of lagging behind the world, they feel that their future is uncertain and without perspective
- the feeling of fear from conflicts between different nationalities rises with the distance from towns inhabited by Hungarians toward Serbia
- local governments urgently have to make adequate steps in order to improve their settlement.

Keywords: local government, economic situation, relationship between nations, health care, uncertain

ISTRA�IVANJE PONA�ANJA ODRASLOG STANOVNI�TVA U VOJVODINI
Autor: RAC Livija, IV. godina
Mentor: Dr GABRI� MOLNAR Iren, univerzitetski profesor
Institucija: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica

Osnovna tema rada je pristup i mi�ljenje odraslog stanovni�tva Vojvodine o ekonomskoj ulozi samouprave. Re� je o sociolo�ko-ekonomskom istra�ivanju pona�anja, �to je deo sveobuhvatnog empirijskog istra�ivanja. Nau�ni rad analizira zabrinjavaju�e ekonomske okolnosti u dru�tvu i u privatnom �ivotu, nivo zadovoljstva sa radom dr�avnih organa i me�unacionalnim odnosima, odnosno koliko je stanovni�tvo zadovoljno sa radom u sferi obrazovanja, zdravstva, kulture, privrede, komunalne infrastrukture, medija. Zavr�ni deo prikazuje o�ekivanja gra�ana: u �emu o�ekuju pobolj�anje i �ta bi u�inili za prosperitet ekonomske situacije.
U 2004. godini iz 8 Vojvo�anskih naselja ukupno je obra�eno 4125 ispunjenih upitnika.
Na osnovu prikupljenih podataka, skoro u svim vojvo�anskim naseljima ozbiljni su problemi sa zdravstvenom uslugom i sa radom op�tinskog izvr�nog ve�a. Odraslo stanovni�tvo vojvo�anskih naselja ma�arske nacionalnosti zabrinjava tri grupe problema: zaostajanje za svetom (32%), spora realizacija privrednih reformi (30%) i strah da �e Vojvodina izgubiti autonomiju (22,2%). Najmanja pobolj�anja su ostvarena u privredi i zdravstvu. Anketirani su relativno zadovoljni sa me�unacionalnim odnosima u svom okru�enju, manje u pokrajini, a najmanje sa situacijom u u�oj Srbiji. Bira�ko telo o�ekuje privredni rast od kreditiranja i privatizacije. Popravili bi puteve i komunalnu infrastrukturu, ali predlo�ili su i izgradnju porodi�nih stanova, kulturno-obrazovnih ustanova.
Zaklju�ci:
- u datoj privredno-dru�tvenoj situaciji vojvo�ansko stanovni�tvo se ne ose�a sigurnim
- boji se od zaostajanja za svetom, to jest budu�nost je nesigurna i bezizlazna
- mi�ljenje o me�unacionalnim odnosima se pogor�ava kako se udaljavamo od prebivali�ta ka teritoriji Srbije
- u cilju razvoja svoga naselja, lokalne samouprave moraju preduzeti odre�ene mere �to hitnije.

Klju�ne re�i: samouprava, privredna situacija, me�unacionalni odnosi, zdravstvo, neizvesnost